Access to Healthcare as an Ethical Issue Research Paper

Access to Health take as an Ethical get along - Research Paper ExampleThese health conditions ar proved to be very expensive to manage. Likewise, another(prenominal) chronic health conditions such as heart ailments are very costly to treat. Due to the steep costs of maintaining these health conditions, the cost of health care has also plummeted. Consequently, some of the societal and collective courses of perform aimed at improving and making health care accessible to invariablyyone such as Medicare concord been adversely alter by this costly management. This is the reason why a substantial percentage of Americans do not have health insurance. One of the income tax returns of ethical or moral fill in the U.S. facing leaders in healthcare today is improving access to health. The issue of inability to access healthcare has remained an issue of concern in the field of healthcare over the recent past. According to Trotochaud (2006), In 2002, almost 85% of the US population repo rted having healthcare insurance coverage from employer-based insurance (55%), Medicaid, other means-tested programs (17%), or Medicare (13%). The remaining 15% of the population had no health insurance coverage of any type. (166). Many critics of the US health care system have been arguing that the US government does not deal with or tackle the ever increasing expenditure on healthcare. Americans on the other hand believe that issues of accessibility and expenditure incurred on health care are issues of great worry. According to Trotochaud (2006), the issue of access to healthcare is concerned with issues of blondness and impartiality. Citizens of a democratic nation have the right to fair and impartial whollyocation of national assets. To effectively comprehend on the issue of access to healthcare as an ethical issue, it is important to categorize candidness and impartiality to healthcare into access and allocation. Access to healthcare means that individuals possessing the ri ght to access healthcare are able to obtain it. Allocation on the other hand includes the procedures that are incorporated in deciding the percent of national income and assets will be dispersed to cater for healthcare services in the community. The issue of access to healthcare in the US is a political and policy problem. What delivers it unethical or shameful is uneven and lopsided access. As a leader, it would be important to implement plans of action that would level the primer and ensure access to healthcare is even. In particular methodical studies conducted in the past have elucidated the fact that three quarters of Americans believe that the social order and the world in general is ought to guarantee world(a) and equal access to healthcare for all individuals. More than half of Americans believe that the issue of access to healthcare is more of a moral issue as compared to being a political and economic predicament. at that place are certain moral or ethical issues in a ccess to healthcare including equal opportunity for all, fairness, as well as consideration and sympathy. Leaders have been involved in trying to make the American dream a reality. I believe one of the components of the American Dream is equal opportunities for all Americans in all aspects of the society. Therefore, individual well being is a significant component geared to attainment of equal opportunities for all. When some communities in the US fail to have an equal opportunity in accessing healthcare, because this becomes amoral issue. This is contrary to

Creating of a Product in Python Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creating of a Product in Python - Assignment ExampleThe paper tells that Pythons design philosophy mainly accentuates on code readability that is a concept the author clear understood more than the other police squad particles. Jason, the team leader, ensured that every team member understood the agency they were supposed to play. Therefore, the author had a perfect misgiving of the role he had to play in the project, and this understanding did not change at any point during the process of completing the project. The authors team was knowledgeable about all the stages involved in completing this project. They all worked for a common nice that was to produce a workable project that is the best in our class. Being a group that was form by people that hardly knew each other the researcher does think that their performance was high eventide though they had a slow start. Their performance was high because the group members had complementary skills and talents that were aligned with and devoted to a common objective. Their high-performance was also as a result of high levels of innovation and collaboration systematically showed by all the group members from the start of the project to the end. They all functioned as a team. entirely team members contributed their energy and time to the project. More outstandingly, all team members played a part in the decision-making process. All members trusted each other and this added value to the project. However, during the beginning of project management, the speed of working was slow. They had fallbacks due to overlook of communication skills. They corrected this and ensured that they functioned as a team by having open communication where every team member contributed ideas, asked for clarification on anything in the project that was confusing, and we listened to each other carefully. Teams function if all its member roles are clearly defined. Moreover, teams function better if all the roles of a project have been e venly distributed to the members.

Reactivating Federal Assault Weapons Ban Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Re bitivating Federal Assault Weapons Ban - Essay ExampleOne of the most important reasons as to why guns should be controlled is the regional gangs in the streets of U.S. Since the expiry of federal assault weapons act in 2004, it became easy for citizens to own guns. It also created legal loopholes for weapon merchants to sell guns to both deserving citizens and criminals as well. This created the biggest loophole in the Statesn safety since guns became easily accessible to regional gangs as well. Gangs have since then bountiful exponentially and use of guns become a common phenomenon. Murder, homicide, juvenile, burglary, and criminal shootings have soared. Although proponents of gun use cope that gangs will still have access to guns whether the act is in use or not, it is evident that when exacting gun control laws are in place manufacture, supply and use considerably goes down (Valdez, 2003). The coming on government officials is on the rise. Licensing of guns makes it possib le for both good and bad people to carry guns to places that jeopardize the safety of government officials. Political, governmental and leadership ideologies have always been a source of conflict. Such conflicts convey to be solved in an amicable way using official channels. However, easy accessibility to guns has do it possible for groups of people who have conflicting ideologies with the leadership to pose a threat to the leadership. Indeed the chronicle of America contains incidents of assassinations of some of the best American presidents. Founders of America created an excellent leadership infrastructure meant to protect America against factions. However, it is now evident that such freedom against factions is going to drains through easy accessibility of guns.

Federal Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Federal Policy - Essay ExampleThey often intake apprehension services because of the active act existing in the Labor act of 1986 that leave alones them to use emergency medical treatment. It has been noted that many undocumented immigrants are overrunning medical institutions because they are unable to pay their hospital bills. Healthcare end up uncompensated and this end up creating a threat to the viability of the hospital financially crippling its ability to provide care to other patients (Derose, Bahney, Lurie, & Escarce, 2009).The illegal immigrants create a burden to the unite States economics in healthcare sector. The question remains whether it is an ethical and a moral responsibility for the join States government to the people regardless of whether they are legal citizens or illegal citizens. As this debate meet the issue of immigration continues being one of the major issues on the discussion, it is challenging to measure it. These concerns will stool individuals examine the issue keenly and closely so that potential solutions can be identified.A practicable solution that can be put forth to illegal immigration is Amnesty. Amnesty will allow any undocumented individuals to remain within the United States without any penalty. This solution will aim at providing green cards for all immigrants who are in the United States so that they can also swordplay a role in building the country in different ways mostly economically.Derose, K. P., Bahney, B. W., Lurie, N., & Escarce, J. J. (2009). polish Immigrants and Health Care Access, Quality, and Cost. Medical Care Research and Review, 66, 355408.

Business project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business project - Essay ExampleSweet morn Bakery go forth offer its products at a competitive price to meet the demands of its diverse customer base, the lower, middle, and upper-income earners.Sweet Sunrise Bakery plans to make all sorts of bread products both sour and non-sour with different traditional background heritage. We intent to satisfy our customer with the presence of a broad base of products to choose this will enable clients/consumers to find fault their preferences at their comfort of their environment and circumstance.It is prospected the bakery to have several employees, however, at the moment xxxxxxxxxxxx will be the CEO while xxxxxxxxxxxxxx will be the assistant CEO, making the management team. They both have self-control sh atomic number 18s of 70% and 30% respectively (First Research, Inc. 18June2015).The bakery will offer services and products that already move and proved as an accurate reflection of Sweet Sunrise Bakery Classic assorted products. around of the products it bakes include fresh baked assorted bread that do have the traditional foundation, San Francisco. Examples of the product are the San Francisco iconic sourdough French bread, sweet bread (non-sourdough), harvest bread, clam chowder, and European hearth bread among some other products.Some of the service the bakery will provide will include serving coffee in one of the cafs fitted beside the bakery (Timothea18June2015). The bakery will also embrace technology by making sales through having online services, which will involve ordering online, making payments online, and having the food products delivered to your homestead within the stipulated time.The send market has a population of about 1100 and other towns outlying with 3100. Some of the residents are professionals while others are retirees with good pensions. The Norfolk River provides good tourist attractions adding more customers.The locals will be reached through word of

An auteur and The Rear Window film Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An auteur and The Rear Window film - Assignment ExampleWhat is meant by the term genre? What genre is Rear Window and what recognizable elements ar present in the film that help to appoint its generic identity?A genre is any category that literature and art in usual fall in. This takes into consideration the content, technique employed, style and the presentation of the subject matter. Music for instance, has different genre. This means that every(prenominal) type of music has a certain genre that it falls in. Rear Window film falls in drama film type of genre. This is because of a number of reasons. Firstly, on that point is intense display of emotions. The narration is also based on real demeanor issues that take place in everyday put out activities. A drama film majorly focuses on such emotions and being based on real life issues.3. What are the principal themes in Rear Window? In other words, what is the film about? deal in mind that this is a different issue than thin king about what happens in the film (though they are closely related of course). What are the bigger ideas to which the film is pointing us?There is the theme of conflict where there is some disagreement between Jefferies and himself, Jefferies and the neighbours and Jefferies and Stella. Jefferies is not ready to agree to what happened to him, being confined in a wheel chair. He is also not comfortable with what is happening to his neighbours. As a result, he sits to survey them, something that is making him to have a negative attitude towards marriage, leading to the second theme.

Business Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business Statistics - Essay recitationategy refers to an operation that an organization conducts to converse information concerning go and products to potential customers in order to induce them to corrupt such products (Tellis 1).In contemporary organizations, the main aim of advertising strategy is to increase awareness of organizations services and products, upsurge total customers and competitors and finally, to fosters the demarcation image of an organization. For any business entity interested in succeeding, advertisement is genuinely vital because through it, an organization is capable of getting new customers as it increases its total consumer base. Secondly, advertisement is chief(prenominal) as it retains the organizations customers thus avoiding their diversion to former(a) products. Thirdly, advertisement escalates the total caller-out sales because when a company advertises definite commodity, it will explain to individuals why that commodity is better than its su bstitute hence enhancing many tribe to prefer their commodity. Finally, advertisement leads to fortunate change in a companys products hence change magnitude its total sales (Tellis 3). I decided to analyze the importance of advertising to an organization since it will support me understand whether increasing the budgets assigned to advertising has any positive effect on the performance of the organization.My business enquiry will entail ten business organizations in U.S that advertise their goods and services together with other ten business organizations that do not advertise their products. I will conduct random try from a list of both organizations that advertise their products and those that do not. I will select ten organizations from for each one list and collect information concerning my question questions from these organizations before concluding on my hypothesis. Therefore, the total sample for this research is twenty organizations. The data collected will be mainly related to the three research hypotheses that the research is

G-Star Visual Merchandising Store Directive Essay

G-Star Visual Merchandising keep Directive - Essay ExampleGeographic Segmentation...4 SWOT Analysis ..4 Designers .5 Trends and Fashion..6 Visual Merchandising......6 References ..10 executive director Summary Christmas mollify is considered to be the busiest flavour in terms of shopping. Bardot Retail Store of garments and clothing has mean to launch a new range of designer collection under the brand name of G-Star oddly for Christmas season. This collection encompasses products such as apparels, accessories, shoes and other related items for men, women and children. The launch is being commenced infracticularly for the season of Christmas and will be off in other seasons. By doing the cost-benefit analysis, it is expected that like all preliminary subdivisions and clothing lines of Bardot, G-star will overly prove to be a successful retail business in the fashion industry. It is catering not only current market but is in any case pre-planned of tapping into the future pr opagations choice. ... The store will serve both adults and young. Fresh and new collection prepared and organized by renowned designers will be exhibited. G-star is pursuing for established clothing line business, striving to let on tough competition to other retail clothing stores. In addition to local consumers, tourists will also be benefited by the wide variety of garments offered by G-star. Urban clothing line has always been of groovy interest to consumers and they never hesitate in buying and trying new style of clothes. Target grocery store Target Market for G-star Apparel brand is selected on the basis of demographic, psychographic, behavioral and geographic features. Normally, in the season of Christmas there comes no major classification of target market as Christmas is an equal opportunity to respect for everyone especially in European countries. Further description of target market is given in the posterior paragraphs i. Demographic Segmentation Demographics cove r the variables such as income, gender, age group, occupation etc. G-star is mainly center people who come from an average income group. Individuals who can afford to spend 20% of their income on clothing, accessorizing and personal do are selected as the primary target market. Both the gender, male and female will be part of selected target market. Age groupings that are mainly focused consist of age bracket of 15 to 40 years in order to cater the maximum number of customers. However, special segment of kids garments will also be available under this brand. Demographics also cover the type of occupation of the potential customers. This section is cover under the head of income level. ii. Psychographic Segmentation Psychographic segmentation is based upon the psychological aspects

Urban air pollution and the automobile Research Paper

Urban air pollution and the automobile - Research Paper ExampleThe gloriole of the earth is a thin cover composed of different gases and water vapors and is a heavy(p) b littleing for mankind as it surrounds the whole earth and sustains the human life on this planet. The vertical onerousness and density of the atmosphere depends upon different ecosystems. The atmosphere along with its different ecosystems plays a significant role to preserve the over either planets temperature and in provision of coal, oil, food crops, and drinking water to human society. objet dart has exploited endlessly the available resources and has always assumed that they are inexhaustible. Today human has realized that he has been constantly disturbing the ecological balance and fast finishing the life-supporting systems on the earth. Urban pollution is ca expendd by many factors like industrial and thermal power plants, but more importantly by vehicular emissions. As a result, the outdoor air quality in urban areas has deteriorated significantly. Statistics reveals that in last 30 to 40 years, the concentrations of suspended particulate matter in huge cities like Mexico, New York, Tokyo, Mumbai, Karachi, Seoul, Beijing, Bangkok, and New Delhi etc were cardinal to five times higher than levels recommended by introduction health organization (Brown, 1999). A substantial plus in the number of vehicles on urban roads continues to drive up levels of urban air pollution. earthy gases emitted by vehicles include carbon monoxide, nitrous oxides, and ozone. These all gases are dangerous to human health beyond certain levels of concentration. Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons released by diesel-powered vehicles are known carcinogens, while smoke from diesel engines has aggravated already noble-minded levels of airborne soot. Nitrous oxides are emerging air pollutants with the highest concentrations recorded in metropolitans. Thesis Statement. People mother right to use car, but there are man y solution to save our environment such as, public transportation and government should make rules to use car. The following paragraphs will deal this statement by describing the beneficiary management and role of public transportation, fuel used by different types of cars, and the corrective safety measures to control the urban pollution produced by automobiles. II. Public Transportation As compared to 100 years ago, no doubt today human being is enjoying much better mode of travelling throughout the world like presently cars, buses, trams, trains, and subways are facilitating millions of human being daily. According to World Resource Institute (2008), all these transportations contribute to almost 25% of the overall global energy consumption while cars are responsible for about 80%. Since automobiles are major cause of emission of greenhouse gases in atmosphere (Fenger et al, 1999), thereof in respect of urban pollution, the use of public transport is very beneficial because p er head it produces less greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere than cars. Secondly, the use of public transportation is cost effective both at individual and national level. Although the use of public transportation is less glamorous, however, it keeps the individual free of searching the parking, fuel, and aliment of personal vehicle. An integrated and well-planned network of public transportation have shown much better results in simplification of greenhouses gases and other pollutant material into air. For example in United States, there were almost 1.6 cars for every two Americans in 2005 while at the same time 160 Americans were entertained by a single trolleybus. By the advent of trams in Europe, great results have been observed. Trams and trains carry millions of people inside the city on steady basis and thus prevent the society from further automobile pollution which could have been occurred by the use of their passengers. III. Fuel of Vehicles Numbers of fuel opt ions are available now days for the owners to use in their vehicles. However,

Motorola Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motorola - Case Study ExampleFurthermore, the increasing fill of products and services it offered from the start proves to be a singular opportunity in its part. This means that if this has to be utilise in the present context, since Motorola has long been established in its industry, the opportunity is that it has the chance to cater the increasing and of all time changing market needs. Another opportunity for Motorola is the vast demand for products and services it is in tune with at present. The existence of LG, Apple Incorporated, Nokia and other related companies is a proof that the industry where Motorola belongs is competitive and is a ethical venue to conduct business that bequeath last for long. Apple Incorporated is known for its highly innovational products. This means that there are more things to be discovered in the industry where Motorola is engaged at present time. This means an opportunity for Motorola to discover and rediscover things on its own and introduc e them to the market. The above mentioned opportunities are very important for Motorola. However, there are also corresponding threats that move against it. The first large threat is a struggling economy. The 2008 economic downturn proved to be a remarkable threat in the case of Motorola. Economic condition is outside the bound of Motorolas control and it definitely has significant conflict on its part. Its financial stability has been quiet affected by this. This resulted to Motorolas struggling mobile imposture business which further frustrates its stakeholders at the bottom line. Another significant threat is Motorolas competitors. The varying strategic moves of Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, LG Electronics, Apple Incorporated and others have tremendously created varying competitive advantage in Motorolas industry. Each competitor is trying to create their own competitive advantage because they want to be a cut above the rest of the key players in the ind ustry (Porter, 1990 Porter, 1998). For instance, the reason why Nokia was not only harmed by the 2008 economic downturn was due to its ability to effectively use its strategic acquisitions, partnerships and industry jumper cable in research and development. Apple Incorporated on the other hand is aiming to be the top and lead story company of products in their latest innovation. LG anticipates customer needs. Samsung is very aggressive in its expansion into developing markets eon enhancing strong brand awareness for its high end products. However, it did not overlook the fact that it needs to significantly manage its mid-to-low range products to cater a wide range of customers. It is important to consider that the competitors of Motorola are significant threats because they know what they need to do in the market and they are certainly good at creating strategies that will push them up to their competitive advantage. B. Describe the companys most prominent strengths and weaknes ses. Motorolas strengths involve its ability to see to it fully the entire industry and the changing needs of the market. This is due to the fact that it is the pioneering company in its industry. Thus, it has remarkable ideas that could be turned into profit. It has sufficiently created a name and has long been established compared to its competitors. In this, there is no way that it could not surpass the competition. Thus, what it needs to do now is observed what the competitors

Strategic hr management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic hr management - Essay interpreterTaking the strategical approach to HRM obligates one to manage the practices of personnel management and focus more on the operational issues. The HRM team focuses on building a strong corporate culture that translate the phoners objectives into a specific and easy strategy (Mello 2011, p156). To support the take ins of the General Electric, the pertly employ HR professionals attended human race preferences Leadership Program (HRLP) (Mello 2011, 157). The main purpose of this conference was to equip the newly hired HR professional with adequate skills that would help the company achieve its set goals and objectives. Based on this analysis, it is evident that taking a strategic to Human Resource Management involves focusing on strategic issues affecting the company. It obliges one to have adequate skills to fully understand how to foster effective leadership that join on growth and increases productivity. Training is important as it helps HRs to handle strategic issues effectively that affect the company. 2. Explain the 4 roles that characterize strategic H.R.M. in terms of what it delivers to its internal customers. First, a HR should become a collaborator in strategy execution. He should be responsible for the organizational structure and its culture. To ensure that the organization is suppuration at a high rate, the HR should conduct an organizational audit to assist managers identify areas that need improvement and change (Mello 2011, p158). Secondly, it is the responsibility of the HR to identify methods for renovating success in the organization. In this case, a strategic H.R.M ensures that the organization operates effectively and delivers quality products and services to its internal customers. Thirdly, the strategic role of H.RM should be to strengthen the employee and employer relationship. Human resources managers should formulate a workforce strategy that highlights the organizational goals that n eed to be met (Fegley & Society for Human Resource Management (U.S.), 2006). Lastly, it is important to create a work environment that is free from hazards. The strategic development of the piece of work safety obliges the need to conduct risk management and mitigate potential losses that may turn out in the workplace. The H.R.M. should work hard to increase employees satisfaction as this directly affects how they relate with clients. Satisfied and capable employees always look forward to serve clients with passion. Therefore, it is paramount for the H.R.M. to build a strong workforce that understands the enormousness of meeting customers needs. In this context, it is vital to create a strong corporate culture that focuses on the importance of satisfying internal customers. The H.R.M. should look forward to convert its first time clients to frequent and potential clients. This should make a motion employees to work hard and give out the best services that attract a wide twist of clients. It should lay a strong foundation for employees to achieve the set goals and objectives. 3. Name and describe each of the 4 roles HR must play in a knowledge-based economy in order to build strategic credibility. A HR must be a relationship builder. He should develop

Risperidone and the Treatment of Schizophrenia Essay

Risperidone and the Treatment of schizophrenic psychosis - Essay ExampleTherefore, this literature review proposes addressing the followingBackground Use and Mechanisms Risperidone is the most widely recommended, second-generation antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia. It blocks excess of dopamine type 2 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors, and lack of H1 histanminergic, and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors on nerves which cause schizophrenia, by binding to the receptors (Curran & Keating, 2006 Love & Conley, 2004 Pajonk, 2004 Robson & Gray, 2007). Therefore, risperidone has effective clinical outcomes in the discourse of schizophrenia. It is more effective in bring down positive symptoms and more directly effective in change magnitude the negative symptoms than the typical antipsychotics (Parjonk, 2003). Also, in a study by Marder (cited in Parjonk, 2003), it was shown that the rate of relapse and rehospitalisation of patients receiving long risperidone therapy is much lower than those treated with typical, and other atypical antipsychotics. In addition, it has more significantly beneficial set up on the reduction of affective symptoms, cognitive symptoms, and the improvement of patients quality of life compared with typical antipsychotics. ... Therefore, patients with schizoaffective disorders can be improved rapidly by the use of risperidone. Compared with typical antipsychotics, risperidone has a lower risk of adverse effects. In the investigation by Csernansky, Mahmoud, & Brenner (cited in Parjonk, 2003), it was proved that incidents of extrapyramidal side effects (EPSs) of risperidone are more reduced than those go through with haloperidol. In particular, there is no relationship between cardiac arrest and use of risperidone therefore, it is safer and more tolerable, reducing the cardiac risk factors.Side Effects of the Use of Risperidone, Expressed in the Literature In enkindle of the numerous beneficial effects on risperidone for patients with schi zophrenia, adverse effects continue to be a broad issue relevant to its use. The most recurrent side effects are dizziness, somnolence, insomnia, agitation, and psychosis (Curran & Keating, 2006 Love & Conley, 2004). Also, weight authorise is an important side effect, which can lead to diabetes. One of the most highlighted potential adverse effects of high dose risperidone is EPSs, such as acute dystonia, akathisia, Parkinsonism and TD. In particular TD can contribute to disfunction and disturbance of a patients quality of life, such as social isolation (Courey, 2007). TD is evidenced by irregular uncontrolled movements of face, mouth, lips, trunk and limbs, such as facial tics, tongue thrusts and rocking trunk, caused by long-term antipsychotics use. Studies have shown that protract use of antipsychotic medications such as risperidone may induce TD. It was believed that the relationship between risperidone and TD is due to the insane production or excessive growth of dopamine receptors, and highly active atoms which then damage

Business Policy Development and Implementation, Portfolio Project - Essay

Business Policy knowledge and Implementation, Portfolio Project - group Baldwin - CAPSIM Company Evaluation - Essay ExampleWith time when the monopoly market was split with the show of new entrants, the increased cost of manufacture of sensors could not be passed on to its customers. This led to the importance of managing its business enterprise military operation in terms of delivering quality products at competitive price which could be seen from its four more or lesss of proceeding socio-economic class over year (Reuvid, 2012). Comparison of 4 trolls of operation from the Annual Report of group Baldwin The performance of Team Baldwin has been compared as given below from the Annual Reports available in order to see how effectively Team Baldwin has been able to manage its operation in the face of competitive market (Hutt andSpeh, 2012). A jibe of the major performance parameters has been presented below which has been obtained from the Annual Reports year over year from go 1 to Round 4. Key Performance Indicator Analysis Table A Sl. No. ... atomic number 6% 122.91% 145.93% 144.96% 6 sales 90798 116913 155053 154514 19.39% 100% 128.76% 170.77% 170.17% 7 Inventory 8617 0 -2180 -5589 -186.56% 100% 0.00% -25.30% -64.86% 8 Net Profit 45 4346 16010 16747 619.30% 100% 9657.78% 35577.78% 37215.56% 9 Accounts payable -2277 2479 1521 379 -155.01% 100% -108.87% -66.80% -16.64% 10 Accounts receivable 845 -2146 -3135 44 -62.66% 100% -253.96% -371.01% 5.21% 11 Net funds from operation 14383 13232 21578 20942 13.34% 100% 92.00% 150.02% 145.60% N.B. Amounts are given in dollars and () represents negative value The above represent a common-size analysis on the parameters identified to be indicative for the performance of Team Baldwin over round 1 to round 4 from 2014 to 2017. The table also indicates a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the detect performance parameters. Total market handle and revenue In round 1 in the year 2014, the market share of Team Baldwin is 19.15%, in round 2 in 2015 is 21.5%, in round 3 in 2016 is 26.64% and in round 4 in 2017 is 26.24%. Thus, an increasing trend of market share of Team Baldwin can be observed with respect to its competitors in sensor manufacturing. If we look at the Income statement of Team Baldwin in the Annual reports and subsequent comparative analysis in Table-A, we would find that the total revenue or sales of the company has shown an increasing trend from round 1 (year 2014) to round 5 (year 2017). With respect to the round 1 in the year 2014, the revenue earned by Team Baldwin has increased 28.76% in round 2 (year 2015) and over 70% in round 3 (year 2016) and round 4 (year 2017). The market share of a company increases when it is successful in managing its operations and plan strategies by anticipating responses from its

User Groups And Their Usage Perception Of Financial Statement Essay

User Groups And Their Usage Perception Of Financial report - Essay ExampleThe above discussion is totally emphasized on the user groups of financial affirmations of Torotrak Plc and step forward Transformers Plc. The companies have been analyzed by considering the 3-year financial statement. Both internal and external user groups of the financial statement have been considered such as investors, lenders, suppliers, management, employees and the brass. This psychoanalysis shows the various perspectives in which each user analyze a financial statement. From investors point of view, it can be considered that companys share prices are broken and as a rational investor, buying shares of this company can prove to be profitable in the future. As the companies are in developing phase, the payables are quite high, but if seen on a year-on-year basis, it is to a fault reducing. Hence, a supplier would not bother to stop their supply as they are getting paid. The analysis has illustrated the responsibility of management to evaluate and maintain efficiency and profitability of the firm by emphasizing on their efficiency to retain profit by maximizing the utilization of resources. Employees generally look into profit do of the company to understand their potential in terms of providing remuneration in an efficient and timely manner. Government focuses on taxes and as these companies are loss making, the tax levied on them are also low. Finally, it could be conclude that even if the companies are bearing losses, they are still trying to control their costs, use their resources effectively and lessen the gap of their losses over year-on-year.

Historical Perspectives on motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Historical Perspectives on motivation - Essay ExampleMotivation, the drive to satisfy a need, ultimately comes from within an individual. The job of a manager is to find severally workers commitment, encourage it, and focus it on some common goal.2Huit (2001) cites that there is a general consensus from a variety of psychology textbooks that motivation is an internal state or condition (some fourth dimensions depict as a need, desire, or urgency) that serves to activate or energize behavior and gives it direction. The following are Huits definition of motivation (1) internal state or condition that activates behavior and gives it direction (2) desire or want that energizes and directs goal-oriented behavior and (3) influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direction of behavior. Frank (1994) similarly adds to Huits list of descriptions by quoting that the arousal, direction, and persistence of behavior. However, Huit notes that many researchers are now beginning to ack nowledge that the factors that energize behavior are in all probability different from the factors that provide for its persistence.Early studies on management include the book written by the so-called Father of Scientific Management himself Frederick Taylor, entitled The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. ... This is in line with the belief of scientific management, which posits that the way to increase productivity is to look into the most efficient ways of doing things and then teach workers these methods. Jobs are detailed in such a way that each worker has a specified, tumesce controlled task that can be performed as instructed. Specific procedures and methods for each job must be followed with no exceptions.3 Scientific management viewed people as machines that needed to be properly programmed and had little concern for the mental or human aspects of work. Presently, much emphasis in some companies is still placed on accordance to work rules rather than on creativity, flexibility, and responsiveness. 4Taylors approach in his method included the following time, methods and the rules of work. In progress to Taylors drifts, time-motion studies involved breaking down the tasks needed to do a job and measure the time needed to do each task. One of Taylors famous experiments includes increasing the output of a worker fill pig iron to a rail car. Taylor broke the job down into its smallest constituent movements, timing each one with a stopwatch. The job was re standarded with a decreased number of motions as well as effort and the risk of error. Rest periods of specific interval and duration and a differential pay scale were also used to improve the output. With scientific management, Taylor increased the workers output from 12 to 47 tons per day The Taylor model gave rise to dramatic productivity increases.5Henry L. Gant, on of Taylors followers, developed GANTT CHARTS by which managers plotted the work of employees a day in advan ce. It consists of a table of project task information and a bar chart that graphically displays project schedule, depicting

Foundations of Mythology Short Answers Essay Example for Free

Foundations of Mythology Short Answers shewHow is the account book myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, Its a myth mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, put out a definition in your own words.The statement Its a myth to me means that it is not uncoiled or not fully true. There whitethorn be some truth merely there is some false information added to the story. Myths- the rich rewards awaiting questioners willing to approach myths from numerous points of view argon all open-ended fields of inquiry (Leonard and McClure, 2004). Myths argon stories that be based on tradition. Some may have factual origins, while others are completely fictional.But myths are more than mere stories and they come a more profound purpose in ancient and modern cultures (PBS, 2005). Myths have been around for a long time and they are stories and they have been told for a lo ng time. Not all myths are true but there are cases that they do have some truth to them. There are myths that are throughout history and there is soundly and annoyance depending on the story that is being told. Why do myths from polar cultures around the world address such similar or universal themes? Think or so how myths explain the unknown and the tribulations of mankind.Many of the myths are passed down to all the different generations and they will keep firing just deal they always have. Some of the myths are the aforesaid(prenominal) as another but they are in with a different culture bathroom it because many pot believe in different religions or just different beliefs. Myths explain the unknown and things that we do not even now go by at times. The subjects of myths reflect the universal concerns of mankind throughout history birth, death, and the afterlife, the origin of man and the world, good and evil and the nature of man himself (PBS, 2005).The myths are made by heap and they are then passed down for prospective generations to come so that they have an idea of what happened past years. With the different cultures there are many different religions and that is also a reason why there are so many different versions of the same myth, they are all just worded differently. What is the relationship between belief, knowledge, mythology, and religion? Where do mythology and religion intersect? Where do they diverge? Think about the function of myth and religion in helping human beings hump with change, suffering, loss, and death.A belief is something that we have been told and that we believe in, knowledge would be having the correct information for the truth. Mythology is the study of myths and fuck be a collection of myths, religion is what populate believe in and it can be a collection of beliefs. Mythology and religion intersect because they both have beliefs and they have stories that are followed by Gods, heroes and so on.With the my ths and religions it makes people cope with loss and death a little easier, not that either is ever a good thing but with the thought of seeing your loved one again someday when you go to enlightenment or to know that they are angels looking over us makes bad times such as these a little more bearable. Myths can be fun stories to believe in because of the meaning behind the stories, and learning about certain religions can be very interesting to where more and more people what to learn the differences that exist. How would you defend mythologys relevance in contemporary culture? Think about familial and cultural traditions. Also, consider how mythology is used in the arts and in advertising to typify human experience.Mythology has had immense influence on like a shot and many years to come because there are many things that people research and want to know more about. Many people had to tell stories and talk about what they hear or what they were told because they did not have com puters, printing and many other things that we have today. Many of the myths are told today that are interesting and still today makes people want to learn more which is exactly what myths are suppose to do, want to learn and believe in certain things.Today there are a lot of books paintings and many other inspirational things that makes everyone want to know what happened, along with all of us reservation our own myths today to pass down to future generations to come. The human experiences are great because just like a certain group of people that test the myths and find out if they are true or not but the whole time they are testing the myths they have fun doing so, along with instruction many of the myths that they are testing.ReferencesLeonard, S., McClure, M. (2004). Myth knowing An introduction to world mythology. New York, NY McGraw-Hill. (2005). PBS. What is a Myth? Retrieved from http//www.pbs.org/mythsandheroes/myths_what.html.

Crime Fiction Analysis Essay Example for Free

Crime allegory compend EssayPaul Darnell is a convicted sex offender who is released from prison and just three months after his release, a young fille is effect raped and murdered just around the corner from the ex-cons childhood topographic point. As the investigators discover that his childhood victim argona is in the same town as the girl who was raped and killed, they decide to arrest him for questioning and receive a warrant to search his house. They find a pile of self help DVD cases, which in fact hides criminal porn discs in them as a result, Darnell is put on trial as a suspect to the case. Darnell tries to convince the jury that he has changed and his new found love, Judy, has changed him to make him into a considerate man who can control himself and his urges. Darnell wins the case and pleads not guilty for both the murder and rape of the past -victim girl. The investigators are left furious as a number of instances have seem to of proven Darnells guilt ( much(p renominal) as following two girls domicil from school and his past offences of raping three young teenagers) and not long after Paul pleads guilty, he is found dead in Judys apartment, after he tried to rape her seventeen year grey-headed daughter.The daughter shot Paul in the head twice in self-defense, after his wrapped a garbage bag over her head to strike again. How does your get-go reveal information, ideas and an increased understanding of the issues border your area of study? The area of study, being crime, is revealed in assorted varieties through out this particular successiveness of Law put in UK. Crime is a topic that is cover over a number issues much(prenominal) as theft, treason and rape + murder which is covered in this episode. There are many an(prenominal) investigations, such as searching through the suspects house, going to his old neighborhood home and so onInterviews (with the suspect, witnesses, closelipped acquaintances), identification (through photographs of both the victim and suspect) and court hearings (which occur quite frequently, which involve as many aspects as possible to help the jury decide whether Paul would be guilty or not) are all part of the tactics that the CSI team all go through to find the right person to fit the crime. According to medicine. com, a crime scene investigation (CSI) is defined as the use of material evidence at the scene of the crime and the use of deductive and inductive reasoning to gain familiarity of the events surrounding the crime.What are points of comparison between the source and your core text? * Between Law Order UK and The Big Sleep both investigating teams have tactics in order to find the guess criminal/s. These are interviewing numerous people, asking around and acquiring hands on, in actually getting out into the field and doing work themselves. * Both have similar crimes involved most common being murder. * Both involve a particular male / female role which is being victimised and criminal. anatomy of the source Gangster Squad Type of source Movie Area of Study Crime FictionBasic summary of the source content Gangster Squad is a movie set in the late forties based on a true story set in Los Angeles. rice paddy Cohen has become the most powerful figure in Californias criminal underworld, he is ruthless and controlling on both the legal and illegal sides of Los Angeles he is known to have an iron deal over L. A. as nobody is willing to stand up to him in fear of the threatening gangster crew he carries around him. Until one day, the chief of Police, Chief Parker, has the idea to create a whole specialising in taking Cohen down to keep the city safe.A team is formed around Sargent Omara, who then asks four other police officers and a World War II Veteran to give way his gangster squad unit. Another officer (Wooters) is asked to join the force but declines, as he is disillusioned from the war and his time on the police force. Wooters does alth ough keep a close eye on Cohen and in doing so, becomes infatuated with his girlfriend / etiquette coach. As the team bugs Cohens house and keep a close eye on his surroundings, Cohen finds out in the process, and in result, the veteran is sacrificed.Things heat up and the plot turns into a full throttle war between the two squads after Cohen shoots into OMaras home where his pregnant wife is at the time. Most of Cohens team is killed and later on OMara and Cohen go head to head in a boxing match where OMara wins and choen is jailed. How does your source reveal information, ideas and an increased understanding of the issues surrounding your area of study? There are more issues covered in this movie to deal with crime.Things such as blackmail, abduction, attempted rape (at the start of the movie), murder, theft, treason, adultery and so forth Although this movie was based on a true story, crime fiction is used for entertainment purposes, which this is compete up for that purpose. Al l of these different crimes make up a greater understanding of what is needed in a crime fiction story (detective, hard-boiled detective, red herring, crime, crime scene), which all relate buns to the core text The Big Sleep, as there may be a different story line, the structure and purpose of each story is the same.

Speech as a Patriot Essay Example for Free

Speech as a Patriot EssayThey ask everything from us but give nothing in return. For to grand choose they taken away from us. We need to stand up to them and declare independence for ourselves. In the haggling of Thomas Paine Man did not enter society to be worse off, or to have few rights, but rather to ave those rights better secured. We did not come here to pay taxes and subjected to these injustices, we came to build a liveness of independence. We need to fight back and take what is ours. We need to stand up to the British and show them that in concert we stand well-set. As a whole we need to come together to fight this battle for independence. once more Paines words ring true in stating, Those who want to reap the benefits of this great nation must get the fatigue of gameing it. We must fght for what we want, and if that means armed combat a war against the British then so be it, e depart carry that burden to fght for a free acres.When we have independence we allow for have the right to our own government and our own democracy. We have a right to follow whatever religion a coherent with the rights to our property, which includes paying taxes. We will have the right to many things that currently we have had taken away from use due to monarchial dictatorship of Britain. Paine also states, The duty of a patriot is to protect his country from its government. And right now the British government is abusing their power. They are using us, and we have done nothing.How long will this go on until we decide that enough is enough? We need to stand up to them now and deed what is rightfully ours. We have varieties of goods that we can trade in order to build our economy, however infra the rules of the British we may only trade within their constraints. We have the potential to build up a strong and independent nation, as long as we sever ties with our dead weight mother. We have few metrical composition as an individual colony, but with the co lonies combined to fight we have enough to beat the British.Paine states, It is not in number but in unity, that our great strength lies yet our present numbers are equal to repel the forces of the world. The continent hath, at this time, the largest body of armed and disciplined men of any power under Heaven and is Just arrived at the pitch of strength, in which no single colony is able to support itself, and the whole, who unite can accomplish the matter, and either more, or, less than this, might be fetal in its effects. We have distinct advantage in numbers as long as we unite as one, not to mention fghting on ur own soil gives us the upper hand in resources.If we refuse to permit the British live in our houses, decline them food and leave them with nothing but the ship they came on we will force them back to where they came from. They have no power over us as long as we stand up and fight. The longer we sit submissive to their rules the harder it will be to tight bac k. We d o not need them they need us. In closing I leave you with another quote from Paine fighting for independence is Nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense.

The Effects of the Harlem Renaissance to the Life of the Afro-Americans Essay Example for Free

The Effects of the Harlem Renaissance to the Life of the Afro-the Statesns Essay taradiddle tells us that the Blacks were initially known nonhing but slaves in the coupled States. They crap been introduced in the United States as slaves in the tobacco plantations and since then they have always been treated as inferior and crucify to the White folks. As dark-skinned people, African-Americans have identified themselves and been identified by others as different from splendid citizens. Their color stands for poverty and povertys stigma (Andersen 4). There has been great effort for a few of them to resist this oppression among the Whites but they did not in any way succeed. They have become a subject of tortures, lynchings, and abuses. Their ways were seen as backward and not modern. The American Civil war was said to have ended slavery but never the oppression that goes along with it. After the abolition of slavery by the former President Braham Lincoln, the Blacks were no lo nger employed as slaves, laundrywomen, landers, and tenants to the White folks but they remained to be discriminated.They were not acknowledged as human beings. They were loathed. They were seen as different and not worthy of respect. As a consequence, they hated their color, their culture, and their origin. They were insecure of themselves. And while they werent able to gain respect from others, even more disheartening, is they did not gain respect for themselves (Andersen 285). These dire situations of the Black changed during the Harlem Renaissance and forward.While there are many dark-skinned people who were lynched in the South and most African Americans were not allowed to exercise their right to vote as citizens of the United States, the leaders of the Harlem Renaissance questioned the value of democracy for their people (Painter 193). They encouraged the wealthy and the educated Whites to work with then in converting the racist ideologies of most of the White masses. They worked with their white allies and discovered a kettle of fish more talented African-American writers.They shepherded their works of literature to printing. For the first time in the history of the Blacks, major(ip) publishers agreed to bring out their works. The main objective as Jessie Fauset saw it was to find our own stunning and praise-worthy, an intense chauvinism that is content with its own types (Painter 194). As established in the preceding paragraphs, the Harlem Renaissance force out from the Negros all the necessary racial pride and connection among themselves in order to gain self-identity and at long last emancipation (Painter 189).What Hurtson has to do with it and all other Black American writers is the responsibility of providing a path for the promotional material of racial consciousness through literature and the other arts. They publicize and romaticize the Black experience as peculiar in itself and something that is worthy of attention and appreciation. T hey have inculcated among the African-Americans the vitality of knowing themselves apart from what the Whites imposed upon them by looking at back and deep into their cultures and origins.Through these efforts and endeavours by Hurtson and many other writers, they were able to weaken the demeaning assort that surrounded the Black ego since time immemorial and has made them realized their place in America as an independent and free group of people.Works CitedAndersen, Margaret and Taylor, Howard Francis. Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society. Connecticut Thomson Wardsworth, 2006. Campbell, Josie P. scholar Companion to Zora Neale Hurtson. Westport Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001

There are certain actions Essay Example for Free

There be certain actions EssayThere are certain actions we exit during our youth that we come to regret later on in life. Usually, such mistakes are attributed to the follies of youth and whoremonger simply be looked back on in hindsight. For most people, they can look back at that particular event and simply shrug it off and chalk it off to experience. I can non accept that I made that kind of mistake in my life because I feel that if I had made the unspoiled decision then, I would not be regretting the repercussions I am facing now. I was a simple 17 year old when I decided to sign up for boot camp. I was excite at the idea of being able to serve my country even though at the time, I was not conscious of what that actually meant. 2 weeks after I arrived at boot camp, America was infatuated terrorists. 9/11 was the biggest nightmare everyone both in the civilian and military field had to deal with. mend I was trying to train and concentrate on learning the art of war, a lot of things were everyplacetaking on with my family back home.I was also being pressured to come home by my parents who feared that I would be sent off to Afghanistan. The last think they cute was to lose a daughter to the war and accuracy be told, I could feel their fear because I too was afraid of what the cards of fate may have been holding for my future. I began to have bouts of depression and my officers noticed a marked change in my personality. They knew that I was not fit to serve. So at the age of 18, before I could see all real action, I was discharged from the service due to a medically documented Personality Disorder.It was a case of Too young, too soon for me and I was so confused regarding what I really precious to be and do that I had to be placed by the military doctor on sertraline medication in order to deal with my anxiety and depression. After I left over(p) the service, I got over the depression and started to lead a normal civilian life. The thought of what might have been had I not left the service still continues to haunt me so at the age of 24, I want to go back to what I had left and try to see if I can still follow the pass and see where it takes me.In fact, as early as 2 years before I got married, I had already contemplated going back to the service as a National Guard but point it off because I told myself that when I went and got myself that waiver, I was going to do it for all the right reasons and that I would not make the same mistake twice. So when I was sure that I had the courage to go arse around the waiver and see my decision through to the end, I called my husband and relatives to a conclave.I explained to them that I wanted to seek stability in my life. I associated this stability with the opportunity to pick up where I left off, that is, serving my country regardless of the danger to my person. My time for soul searching is over, it is now time for me to switch off that I have what it takes to survive in t his world on my own. My husband did not need much(prenominal) convincing because he was raised in a military family and fully supports my efforts to have a line of achievement in a field that will make me happy.My parents are still worried about me and are not sure that I am over my personality disorder but after I presented them with my civilian doctors certification that I was fit to serve in the military (see attached certification) , they finally indorse down and gave me their blessing. I am presenting myself to you with the hopes that you will also see beyond my youthful error of slipway and grant me this second chance to prove that I can be of service to my country in the best way possible. That is by allowing me to return to active duty and service in the military chthonian the National Guard.

Water resources Essay Example for Free

Water re references EssayOur occupation SABMiller is one of the worlds largest brewers, with brewing interests and scattering agreements in over 60 countries crosswise sise continents. Our brands include premium inter subject atomic number 18a beers much(prenominal) as Pilsner Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzurro and Miller Genuine Draft, as wholesomespring as an exceptional range of market- wind topical anaesthetic anesthetic brands such as Aguila, Miller Lite, Snow and Tyskie. Six of our brands atomic number 18 in the worlds top 50 beer brands. We alike feed considerable expertise in bottling and distributing near of the most famous semi well-situated imbibition brands in the world, including Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite, Appletiser and Minute Maid. We be one of the biggest immunity nursing bottlers and distributors of Coca-Cola products outside(a) the United States, run in 10 of our markets as bottlers of Coca-Cola products. In addition to our Coca-Cola bottling mili tary trading operations, we also produce and bottle a range of cottony drinks in a advertise eight of our markets. In total, non-alcoholic beverages sparkling beverages, piss put up, return juices and malt beverages make up 18% of our total beverage volumes. Sparkling beverages alone constitute 11% of our total beverage volumes. We operate 41 bottling plants, creditworthy for producing 50 million hectolitres (5 billion litres) of soft drinks per annum. limit 01 Leading bottler of soft drinks 02 Where we operate 04 A frame snip for sustainable training 06 Market dwelling 07 Workplace 09 surroundings 11 Community 12 Contact details Leading bottler of soft drinks SABMillers beverage interests aspirate beyond brewing and into soft drinks where we have operations in 18 countries, both as selfstanding trading sectores and, in around countries, alongside a brewery. While brewing is at the heart of our business, the soft drinks operations brook demonstrably to our overall p rofitability and success.Through consistently delivering superior operating performance and earnings harvesting for our bottling operations, and through our commitment to sustainable development, we are able to bring signifi rottert value to the economies and societies in which we operate. We bleed closely with The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) across 10 of our soft drinks markets. The business alliance through which soft drinks rile consumers is kn avow as the CocaCola governing body. Coca-Cola licenses bottlers in each region which then manufacture and distribute the final product. Our positionnership with TCCC extends beyond just lead astraying soft drinks.Our topical anaesthetic anaesthetic bottling operations take get out in peg planning with their regional and local Coca-Cola partners, addressing both operational issues, such as packaging and procurement, and wider social investment activities. TCCC performs and controls very detailed standards to maintain the integrity and quality of its brands through a process known as The Coca-Cola Quality System. Our brand portfolio As one of the biggest bottlers of Coca-Cola products in the world, we believe that brands are the key to our success. Our ability to keep and grow brands that consumers want is one of our most important business assets.We are proud to be associated with some of the worlds best known soft drink brands through our partnership with TCCC. As part of our franchise agreements, we bottle and distribute a wide range of still and sparkling soft drink brands. Some of the best known brands include Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola Light, Fanta and Sprite. We also aim to offer a range of products and brands that hear different consumer needs for re snappyment, nutrition and replenishment. The soft drinks product range that we produce includes still and sparkling mineral water, fruit juices, and sport and energy drinks.SABMiller plc velvet Drinks communicate declination 2007 1 Where we operate SABM iller operates franchise bottlers of Coca-Cola products in 10 markets El Salvador and Honduras in Latin the States Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zambia and the Indian Ocean islands of Coto a greater extents and Mayotte in Africa and sec Africa, where we own major brand Appletiser and ABI, the largest bottler in the field. In addition, our operations in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Peru in Latin America, China, USA, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, gold coast and Canary Islands produce a range of fruit juices, water and malt beverages.Total beverage gross revenue volumes by region Latin America 20% Europe 15% North America 17% Africa and Asia 32% southeast Africa 16% (000 hectolitres) Beer/ early(a) alcohol 34,948 nutty drinks 19,474 Total 54,422 (000 hectolitres) Beer/other alcohol 40,113 diffuse drinks 27 Total 40,140 (000 hectolitres) Beer/other alcohol 46,591 fragile drinks 84 Total 46,675 (000 hectolitres) Beer/other alcohol 74,163 Soft drinks 13,837 Total 88,000 (000 hectolit res) Beer/other alcohol 26,543 Soft drinks 15,987 Total 42,530 2 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007.Denotes regions where SABMiller operates, or has a major distribution agreement Denotes regions covered by our strategic partner Castel North America distrubution only Europe distrubution only Africa and Asia Latin America 14 bottling plants 17 bottling plants Brands include Coca-Cola Fanta Sprite South Africa Brands include Coca-Cola Fanta Sprite Tropical Cristal (water) 10 bottling plants Brands include Coca-Cola Fanta Sprite Appletiser Peartiser Minute Maid SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 3.A framework for sustainable development sustainable development is an integral part of running our global business successfully. We work at bottom a sustainable development framework which focuses on the 10 priorities most relevant and material to our businesss environmental, social and economic footprint. This framework has been plant into our global operations and we have developed, tested and launched a sustainable assessment matrix (SAM) which enables each operation to measure its performance against the 10 priorities. This framework leave alones a common approach within the gathering, supporting erudition between our businesses.SABMillers 10 sustainable development priorities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Discouraging irresponsible drinking Making much beer and soft drinks but using less water Reducing our energy and carbon footprint Packaging, use and cycle Working towards zero have operations Having supply chains that reflect our own set and commitments Benefiting communities Contributing to the reduction of HIV/ support Respecting human rights Transparency in report carding our progress system and performance measurement The creation of the sustainable development framework of 10 priorities and the accompanying SAM system has been an important investment for us.The self-assessment process enables our businesses to compare their perform ance against the 10 priorities and with their peers within the grouping. All operations where our group companies have day-to-day way control must achieve the minimum level 1 on the stair ways. Operations which fall short of level 1 must have mitigation plans in place to achieve this standard as soon as possible. Where operations have achieved the spunkyest standards at level 4, they provide case studies and learnings for other parts of the business.In addition, to promote operations to engage in level 4 projects, we have also connected to semipermanent scenario planning for the key priorities of water, carbon and HIV/ aid, to assess the business needs and current and potential future thinking on these issues. Through SAM, we aim to collate and report the sustainable development performance of all our businesses where SABMiller group companies have day-to-day management control, either as a result of a majority shareholding or through a management agreement.However, we share ou r standards and policies with our associates and other business interests where we do not have direct management control. In China, for example, we have had several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) meetings with the CR Snow senior management team to share our sustainable development approach. 4 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 Our soft drinks operations adhere to the fundamentals of our sustainable development priorities, spell also endorsing and operating within the Coca-Cola framework of four key areas marketplace, Workplace, environs and Community.This framework is closely aligned with our sustainable development priorities, and working in partnership with TCCC, we are committed to delivering programmes and initiatives which add value in the countries and communities in which we operate. Marketplace TCCC is an active member of the business residential district in each country where it operates, working hand in hand with local individuals, merchants and govern ments to correct the health and prosperity of the local economy and environment.Similarly, SABMiller is committed to creating sustainable ways to do business and to contributing to economic return by running successful and accountable businesses which get ahead entrepreneurs, arrive at jobs and stimulate local economic activity. In order to make a long-term and sustainable impact, we need to explore ways in which our core business activities can best contribute to both our organisation and towards wider social and economic objectives. and collaboration. As a global organisation, transferability of skills is important to us and we are committed to employing the best people, whatever their backgrounds, and we value and respect diversity.We also acknowledge that HIV/Aids is an operational as well as a social issue and we cannot rely on a healthy hands for the future unless we proactively engage with this difficult challenge. As one of the biggest bottlers of Coca-Cola products, w e ensure that we meet, or exceed, the water management requirements of TCCC at our bottling plants. The Coca-Cola approach is built upon comprehensive risk analysis of the water resources supplying plants in its global franchise bottling network.Since 2004 we have worked collaboratively with Coca-Cola in our Central American and African operations to study the annual renewable fresh water supply, supply economics and the social context of water resources of our bottling facilities. Environment Operating in an environmentally responsible way is a priority for all of our businesses. The Coca-Cola systems environmental commitment is cerebrate on the areas where we have the most significant and visible impacts water, sustainable packaging, and energy and climate protection.As the bottler, our operations play a crucial role in water conservation and purification, energy efficiency and satisfyingness waste management. We are also committed to the re-use of bottles. SABMiller and TCCC share the commitment to the conservation and preservation of scarce native resources, and in 2007 both companies signed the CEO Water Mandate, a United Nations initiative. Community SABMiller and TCCC share the notion that the future of our businesses depends on the vitality of the communities where we operate.The continued health and sustainable harvest of our business depends on the long-term well existence and success of the communities that surround us. We are intensely committed to the economic success and continued growth of these communities through our corporate social investment activities. Our particular emphasis is on supporting enterprise development, promoting sustainable water use and tackling HIV/Aids. Workplace For the people of TCCC, work is more than a place to go every(prenominal) day. TCCC believes work should be a place of exploration, discovery, creation and inspiration. At SABMiller, we believe that people are our enduring advantage.We understand the impor tance of training and development, and of creating a kitchen-gardening of communication SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 5 Marketplace SABMiller is committed to creating sustainable ways to do business and to contributing to economic growth by running successful and accountable businesses which create jobs and stimulate local economic activity. 1 Empowering soft drink distributors in Zambia Since SABMiller re-entered the Zambian market in 1994, Zambian Breweries Limited (ZBL) has run short one of the countrys largest taxpayers and investors outside of the mining sector.ZBLs sales and marketing department has invested more than US$1,300,000 in setting up an empowerment distribution chain for its carbonated soft drinks operations, creating over 1,800 jobs. This investment involves several initiatives, including the sourcing, purchasing and maintaining of 500 brand kiosks, or Ntembas, complete with ice bins providing 155 fully branded containers which are placed in high density areas as retail sales points and wholesale outlets and the planning of more than 300 vending trolleys and 700 ice boxes to street vendors.Interest free start-up loans and loans to purchase vehicles are also provided to enable distributors to more adequately distribute our products in rural areas where distances preclude direct outlet delivery, and in urban high density areas where drop sizes are too small. In order to help these entrepreneurs to succeed, make out marketing representatives from ZBL provide training to ensure that they distribute the product effectively. Through these investments ZBL achieves additional sales volume, while the distributors make a profit, enabling them to employ people and generate growth within their community. 2 Honduras provides skills to children.Our soft drinks business in Honduras introduced an education programme for the children of workers in the Azunosa sugar cane fields with the aim of eliminating the worry of child labour in the local industry and improving the level of education and household income in the community. Up to 100 children attend the school operated by the Cerveceria Hondurena Foundation, where they are provided with knowledge and skills in a integrated and certified programme. Food, medicine, clothes and financial assistance are also provided. Part of the training includes the growing of non-traditional crops such as sweet potatoes, peppers and tomatoes.These crops are taken to the local market to be sold, and the proceeds are reinvested in the Foundation to cover some of the costs of the programme. 3 Angola supports Junior Achievement In partnership with several other companies operating in Luanda, our soft drinks business, Coca-Cola Bottling Luanda (CCBL), supports the Coca-Cola Foundations Junior Achievement Initiative in Angola. The training programme aims to develop entrepreneurial spirit and selfinitiative, as well as to provide a basic understanding of business fundamentals to students in public schools.The people of CCBL volunteer to contribute 75 working hours to the programme, giving their time and expertise to teach the students and provide them with knowledge and information roughly how the business world works and how weapons-grade ethics and values can contribute towards creating a successful business. 2 courses are available Personal Economics, which introduces the students to the business world, and helps them to choose a career path and understand the skills require for it and Mini-Enterprise, which consists of basic business content from setting up a business to producing and selling the goods.Students set up their own simulated businesses and are responsible for producing and selling the products, and ultimately its success. Almost 900 students benefited from the first two semesters of the programme, and CCBL believes this depart prepare and inspire Angolas youth to lead fruitful lives at home and make a meaningful contribution towards the countr y and a better world. 1 2 3 6 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007Workplace At SABMiller, we understand that people are our enduring advantage. We strive to create excellent, safe working environments that inspire and motivate our people to develop a can-do attitude that comes from a real passion for what we do. 1 ABI addresses HIV/Aids For several years our soft drinks business in South Africa, ABI, has addressed the issue of HIV/Aids among its workforce through a comprehensive discourse programme.The two areas of major focus internally are to manage existing infections through voluntary pleader and testing (VCT) and early diagnosis and managed health care, which includes anti-retroviral treatment and an effective education programme aimed at minify or preventing new infections. Wellness educators have been trained to apply the model in small group sessions which are carried out during working hours. ABI focuses on VCT through its ACT carry (Awareness, Counselling and Testing), which is designed to encourage employees to discover their status early enough to start treatment should it be involve.The costs of the ACT campaign are paid for by the company and since its inception, 86% of ABI employees have participated and know their status. Information regarding the medical hold of employees is kept strictly confidential at all times and employees who have a life impending disease are treated with sensitivity and compassion. The company supports the principle of non-discrimination. A Life Threatening Diseases indemnity has been put in place to provide a framework within which to manage HIV/Aids and inform employees of their rights, responsibilities and benefits.All employees and their dependents have plan of attack to a managed health care programme which includes lifestyle management and the provision of antiretroviral therapy through an external service provider. ABI aims to contribute to the reduction of HIV/Aids in the communities in which it operates by making HIV/Aids prevention and management an integral part of its Corporate kindly Investment strategy and projects. 2 Angola training for success Coca-Cola Bottlers Luanda (CCBL) believes in harnessing the potential of the people who live and work in the communities in which it operates.In partnership with a professional training school, EFTA (Escola de Formacao Teconologica de Angola), students are recruited and provided with the training and skills required by CCBL for expansion into other parts of Angola. Through the education programme the students are trained to become mechanics, electricians and production line operators over a period of three to 18 months. This enables the business to invest in both developing skills for future employees, and in enhancing the capabilities of local communities.An added benefit is that students are also equipped with skills which can be transferred to other parts of the business. CCBL has invested approximately US$400,000 in th e programme, which will run until 2010. 1 2 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 7 Workplace continued We are committed to building strong teams of smart, educated people who are capable of working throughout the company, throughout the world. 3 Zambia assists employees with HIV/Aids programme Most of the employees who work at Zambian Breweries and its soft drink operations are locals who have grown up with the stigma that surrounds.HIV/Aids in a country which has a national prevalence rate of 18%. HIV/Aids is a major focus for Zambian Breweries and as such it was the first company in Zambia to provide antiretroviral treatment for all of its provide and their families, as well as to have voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) centres in place on all sites. by-line initial discussions with employees, the first on-site VCT centre was opened, and within six months approximately 100 employees had been through the centre. A year later the business had an HIV/Aids VCT count o f 80%.This was a huge source of pride for management, indicating a high level of trust from employees. As an example to all employees, members of the Operating carte went for VCT and were taken through the counselling training. Managers were then required to include HIV/Aids in their goals in order to create a sense of ownership from senior managers. While its HIV/Aids policy is recognized as one of the strongest in the country, the disease remains one of the biggest risks facing the business, given its high prevalence among those individuals who form part of its supply and distribution chains.As a result, Zambian Breweries has also started a programme to promote awareness and understanding of the disease beyond the workplace and into the communities in which it operates. At our operations in Botswana, a similar programme is in place to assist all employees. The company provides on-site clinics, a doctor who calls twice a week to test and counsel employees, and nurses and peer edu cators educate the staff about the virus. 8 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 Environment Operating in an environmentally responsible way is a priority for all of our businesses.1 ABI sets the benchmark ABI, the soft drinks subsidiary of SAB Ltd in South Africa, has set the benchmark for SABMillers priority to make more soft drinks with less water. ABIs Midrand manufacturing and distribution unit upgraded its water treatment plant, replacing the conventional chemical treatment plant with a Nano/RO membrane filtration plant. In a country where potable water remains an issue, the plant invested R2. 4 million ($344,800) in new equipment and systems to reduce waste water. The upgrade resulted in the plant performing at 1.48hl of water for every hectolitre of product, and a water ratio target of 1. 3hl/hl by 2012 has been set. The percentage of water befogged down the drain was also reduced from 30% to 10%. Steady progress has been do on the previous water to soft drink r atio of 2hl/hl at the plant, and 1. 35hl/hl is now organism achieved when production conditions are favourable. This compares very well against other flatter only plants and the average usage across TCCCs global operations, which includes those plants which use returnable scrap bottles, is between 2hl/hl and 2.5hl/hl. In a further effort to reduce the companys environmental footprint, ABI is also a major funder of South Africas Polyethylene Terephthalate (favourite) Recycling Company (PETCO), which is a world first industry-led initiative. The companys activities involve the recycling of PET bendable bottles and their conversion into polyester resin, which is then utilize to make products such as video tapes, roost fibre, fleece jackets and carpets. Established in 2005, PETCO has made steady progress in increasing the volume of recycled PET in South Africa.The company is also committed to increasing awareness and education about PET recyclability. 2 Creating business opportunit ies in Zambia Zambian Breweries Limited (ZBL) is the largest recycler of bottles and waxy crates in Zambia. Of the 320 million bottles that are utilize in Zambia every year to bottle beer and soft drinks, only 9 million of these are being used for the first time. The rest are reused between 10 and 25 times during their lifecycle, after which they are crushed and recycled. ZBL also uses 13 million plastic crates a year, only 100,000 of which are being used for the first time.These plastic crates are reused several times and, once damaged, they too are crushed and recycled. In addition to reducing its impact on the environment, the recycling of bottles and crates has created opportunities for small local recycling businesses to develop. ZBL has helped to set up an independent plastic recycling business which has created 40 jobs and resulted in any new crates consisting of 75% recycled plastic materials. Three local entrepreneurs have also been assisted with the purchase of a glass c rusher to help them set up a glass recycling business.Additional kilns may also be purchased with the aim of turn of events the bottles that are no longer suitable for bottling beer or soft drinks into recycled glassware which small businesses can sell to local bars and trade outlets. 1 2 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 9 Environment continued As a bottler, our operations play a crucial role in water conservation and purification, energy efficiency and solid waste management. 3 Honduras recycles PET bottles As PET plastic bottles have grown in popularity with consumers in Honduras, the lack of an existing recycling culture has resulted in problems with swarm and environmental damage.On the island of Roatan, Cerveceria Hondurena, in collaboration with the local municipality, government authorities, local communities and other private sector businesses, has established a recycling programme involving the accrual, storage and transfer of PET bottles. The programme aim s to remove the solid plastic waste on the island and reduce the environmental damage caused to beaches and coral reefs promote a culture of recycling plastic bottles among the community, consumers and the general public protect the mangroves and help reduce environmental pollution.The project involves the collection of plastic waste from the collection points established by the local council. The waste is then transported from the island to the mainland at La Ceiba and Puerto Cortes. A pilot recycling campaign held during the Easter period in two local communities also included visits to schools and colleges to help educate students about recycling and the impact of litter on the environment. Cerveceria Hondurena has undertaken several other initiatives to reduce its environmental footprint.Among its major achievements has been a 21% reduction in the total glass weight used for sparkling soft drink returnable glass bottles over the last 10 years, and the introduction of 100% recycl ed plastic crates two years ago. Of the current crate population, 30% is now made of 100% recycled plastic. 4 Cleaner water at Appletiser At the Appletiser plant in South Africa, waste water used in the manufacturing process is carefully cleaned and filtered before either being reused to irrigate the neighbouring orchard apple tree orchards or returned to the nearby river.The Appletiser plant filters and releases its waste water into a series of four ponds. Through the ponds, the Ph balance of the water is restored and it is aerated before being allowed to settle. From there, the water is pumped through a shoal labyrinth, which allows oxidation to take place and uses ultra violet light from the sun to help sterilise the water. At the end of the process, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been reduced from an average of 8,000 units when it leaves the plant to between 30 and 50 units. This reduction in COD is critical, as a high level can cause water life to die from lack of oxygen .The waste and treated water is carefully monitored and a report supplied to the discussion section of Water Affairs and Forestry. 4 10 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 Community The continued health and sustainable growth of SABMillers business depends on the long-term wellbeing and success of the communities that surround us. We are firmly committed to benefiting our local communities. 1 Lesotho educating the supply chain on HIV/Aids In line with our Sustainable growing Framework, SABMillers subsidiaries and affiliates aim to contribute to the reduction of HIV/Aids within their sphere of influence.The Lesotho Brewing Company (LBC) held a workshop to educate soft drink hawkers and street vendors about HIV/Aids. The course provided attendees with information on how to avoid infection, the use of condoms, voluntary counselling and testing, as well as living with the virus. both students and neighbouring communities, that the company identified other local schools in n eed of access to water where it has implemented the rain harvesting system. Through this project, Industrias La Constancia has helped three schools in the Nejapa area neighbouring the soft drinks plant.Over 1,000 members of the community have directly benefited from the programme to date. The system has also enabled the schools to save money as they no longer need to buy water. The programme will benefit 23,000 people in local communities and is supported by several companies including USAID and financed by the Coca-Cola Foundation. It will contribute to the countrys efforts to reconstruct and reconstruct the infrastructure that was almost entirely destroyed during the war, by increasing access to water among the urban pathetic and improving the management of water points.In a second project CCBL also recognized that the hospital in Bom Jesus, the municipality where CCBLs plant is located, needed substantial upgrading in order to improve access to healthcare services for its 150 employees and the local community. In a partnership which CCBL established with other local companies, local authorities and the provincial government, critical services at the hospital have been upgraded in order to more effectively combat common diseases such as cholera, tuberculosis and malaria, and to decrease the infant mortality rate.2 El Salvador provides water to students In partnership with TCCC, Industrias La Constancia in El Salvador has worked to help schools in local communities gain access to water, thus elevating the quality of life of the students and enabling them to enjoy their education in a healthier environment. The company identified the Tutultepeque School as one in need of assistance and in co-ordination with FONAES, a semiautonomous organisation, designed a project that would enable the school to have its own water supply through the construction of a rain harvesting system.The programme, called Water for my school, was such a success, benefiting 3 Angola b uilds for the future In an effort to improve access to water and health facilities, Coca-Cola Bottling Luanda (CCBL) has embarked on two projects to improve local facilities and infrastructure. The Community Watersheds Partnership Programme aims to reduce the incidence of water borne diseases among the residents of Kilamba Kiaxi and Viana in Luanda, thus leading to improvements in health and the quality of life.The project includes the construction of 10 community water standpoints, training for community hygiene promoters, the establishment of municipal water boards and a governance structure being put in place. 2 3 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 11 SABMiller plc (Registration No 3528416) Registered office SABMiller House perform Street West Woking Surrey England GU21 6HS.Telephone +44 1483 264000 Telefax +44 1483 264104 Head Office One Stanhope gateway London England W1K 1AF Telephone +44 20 7659 0100 Telefax +44 20 7659 0111 Internet address www.sabmiller. com S ustainable development Telephone +44 1483 264139 Sustainable. emailprotected com For further information on SABMillers global Sustainable Development priorities and activities, please visit http//www. sabmiller. com/sabmiller. com/en_gb/ Our+responsibility/ 12 SABMiller plc Soft Drinks Report December 2007 www. sabmiller. com.

Knowing your Audience Paper and Communication Release Essay Example for Free

Knowing your Audience Paper and Communication Rel fill-in EssayWhen a fellowship needs to pass allegeation to another organization or a group of stack it is very important that the come with knows their audience. If the information is regarding a misadventure, it is even more important to manufacture authorized the company knows their audience. One case of a company needing to know their audience was the Chilean grunter mine in South America. On Thursday, August 5, 2010, A collapse of one of the shafts in the Chilean copper mine left 33 inclineers trapped approximately 300 meters underground. At once, rescue efforts began but meet two days later another collapse in the mine halted the efforts of the rescue crews for umpteen hours (Weik, 2010). In such a disastrous circumstance, the company would need to take great care in how the founding found out about the disaster. If not through with(p) properly then the companies audience, the world, would view the company is a much worse light then if they had properly released the information. There are two ways in which the company would be releasing information.The first would be to the families of the workers and the second would be to the other employees and then to the press. The representatives elect by the company to handle these releases allow have to take great care in how it is done to keep the reputation of the company intact, while making sure that all information is honest and accurate. This disaster bear upon many people. Not only did the collapse affect the 33 miners that were in the mine, it also affected the families of those workers. The families were in agony while they waited to hear if their loved ones would make it out alive.It is the mining companies responsibility to make sure the family member are aware of everything that is happening and what is being done to get their loved ones bring through out of the mines safely. This converse process is more important than anything b eing told to the other workers or the press. Not lettered your audience in this first step could prove disastrous overall for the company. Once the families have been apprised it is important to let the fellow co-workers know what is happening.Many of the men trapped would have friends who also work for the company and they would want to know what is happening. By making sure the other employees know about what is happening, the company can try to keep them from saying too much to news reporters and it will help ease their minds. Once the employees have been notified, make it clear that all information to the press needs to come from the company. When something is verbalise to an audience that was not properly prepared for that audience, it could have disastrous results.Through the press the company will next have to handle the communication on an international level. Because the mine company was global they were on the world stage. The company owned mines in many other parts of the world, not just in South America. In a situation like this one, rumors began to fly without much hesitation and although rumor restrain was important with the company, it is impossible to stop. Another aspect of communication that was not very publically known was the communication with the investors, owners and stockholders of the company.It is very important to keep this audience informed with what was going on because if information was withheld then it could potentially cause a panic. Once in panic mode, the investors could ill-use the company more by fish filet funds, dumping assets and plunge the company into bankruptcy. Money is very important to investors and when they receive news about their investments, unspoiled or bad, it weighs heavily on how they will react. For the good of the companys future, it was very important that they inform this group personally and not let them hear it from the news organizations covering the story.There are many different ways to de liver communications like the ones previously reviewed. When speaking to the family members of the workers it is lift out to do so face to face so they feel important about where they stand in this type of situation. calling with the information on the phone would seem impersonal and would give the families thoughts that they are not as important. An example of this would be when monetary damages were to be paid to the families of the workers many family members who were not known to the company came prior looking for money (Prengaman, 2010).Whenever a company needs to approach an audience it is vitally important that the company knows who the audience will be and that they tailor their communications to that audience. In the communication should be all the enlarge that can possibly be put in and the company needs to be as truthful as possible. Waiting a long time before a communication is released could also damage the situation further. The best possible way to assure the comm unication is effective is to deliver it in the best format to the audience (Cheesebro, OConnor, Rios, 2010).